{"id":10983,"date":"2025-09-03T06:44:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T06:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/?p=10983"},"modified":"2025-09-03T07:46:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T07:46:57","slug":"raporti-zjarret-shkrumbuan-57-mije-ha-pyje-e-kullota-lufta-me-flaket-pritet-te-shtohet-nga-i-nxehti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/03\/raporti-zjarret-shkrumbuan-57-mije-ha-pyje-e-kullota-lufta-me-flaket-pritet-te-shtohet-nga-i-nxehti\/","title":{"rendered":"Raporti\/ Zjarret shkrumbuan 57 mij\u00eb ha pyje e kullota, ‘lufta’ me flak\u00ebt pritet t\u00eb shtohet nga i nxehti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zjarret shkrumbuan k\u00ebt\u00eb vit 57 mij\u00eb hektar pyje e kullota n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Sistemit Evropian i Informacionit p\u00ebr Zjarret n\u00eb Pyje. K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi nga flak\u00ebt po rritet \u00e7do vit e m\u00eb shum\u00eb si rezultat i ndryshimeve klimatike dhe that\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe.N\u00eb raportin vjetor t\u00eb vitit 2024 t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Mjedisit thuhet se, \u201cpritet q\u00eb pyjet t\u00eb preken n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme nga ndryshimet e ardhshme klimatike\u201d, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb sjellin m\u00eb shum\u00eb zjarre, m\u00eb pak pyje, ulje t\u00eb produktivitetit e p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb reduktim i sip\u00ebrfaqeve pyjore p\u00ebr disa lloje (bredhi, bredhi evropian, pisha skoceze etj.) Po k\u00ebshtu, prej pak\u00ebsimit t\u00eb pyjeve reshjet ekstreme do t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytje n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb vendit dhe p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb zonave bregdetare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Po k\u00ebshtu, ndryshimet klimatike mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb edhe kullotat e livadhet, duke d\u00ebmtuar cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre apo mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb edhe zhdukje e specieve endemike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb raport thuhet se zjarret vjet u shtuan shum\u00eb n\u00eb vend dhe d\u00ebmi q\u00eb shkaktuan ishte djegie e 18.5 mij\u00eb hektar pyje e kullota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u00eb fondin pyjor\/kullosor n\u00eb administrimin e Bashkive ka pasur n\u00eb total 269 raste zjarret, nga t\u00eb cilat: 213 raste zjarresh n\u00eb fondin pyjor, 56 raste zjarresh n\u00eb fondin kullosor. Viti 2024 \u00ebsht\u00eb karakterizuar nga nj\u00eb situat\u00eb me raste te shumta dhe sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb zjarreve kryesisht gjate muajve korrik, gusht dhe shtator ku, sip\u00ebrfaqja totale e prekur nga zjarret n\u00eb rang vendi n\u00eb pyje dhe kullota -18.562 ha\u201d, evidentohet n\u00eb raport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agjencia Komb\u00ebtare e Mjedisit ka ngritur si shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb raport edhe p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim e kurorave t\u00eb drur\u00ebve, q\u00eb ka ardhur prej zjarreve apo that\u00ebsir\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u00ebzhgimet e kryera ndaj fenomenit t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb halave p\u00ebr llojet e halor\u00ebve dhe r\u00ebnia e gjetheve p\u00ebr llojet fletor\u00eb, tregojn\u00eb se ka rritje t\u00eb k\u00ebtij fenomeni gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb argument p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim n\u00eb gjendjen e kurorave t\u00eb drur\u00ebve. K\u00ebto reagime t\u00eb drur\u00ebve kan\u00eb ardhur si rezultat i ndikimit nga that\u00ebsira, mungesa e lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs ajrore dhe ujit, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb shkaktuar r\u00ebnien e halave e gjetheve\u201d, vijon m\u00eb tej raporti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shfryt\u00ebzimi pa kriter i pyjeve por edhe zjarret thot\u00eb agjencia po v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik disa lloje pem\u00ebsh n\u00eb vend, ndaj duhet t\u00eb merren masa t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cP\u00ebr disa prej llojeve si; Carac\u00ebn e Kaukazit (Celtis Tourneforti), Rrenj\u00ebn (Quercus robur L), G\u00ebshtenj\u00ebn e kalit (Aesculus hippocastanum), Lajthin\u00eb e eg\u00ebr (Corylus colurna L) etj q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb ekstrem t\u00eb rrezikimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme ngritja e rrjetit t\u00eb konservimit \u201a\u2018in-situ\u2018\u2018 dhe\u2018\u2018ex-situ\u2018\u2018 p\u00ebr k\u00ebto lloje.Shkaktar\u00ebt p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin p\u00ebr zhdukje p\u00ebr llojet e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm dhe kryesisht si pasoj\u00eb e ndryshimeve t\u00eb treguesve klimatike apo prishjes s\u00eb habitatit t\u00eb tyre. K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi vjen edhe si pasoj\u00eb e shfryt\u00ebzimit pa kriter t\u00eb ndodhura n\u00eb vitet e m\u00ebparshme apo zjarreve t\u00eb shfaqura n\u00eb arealin e vendndodhjes s\u00eb tyre\u201d, vijon m\u00eb tej raporti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po ashtu, sugjerohet q\u00eb t\u00eb nis\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre druve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb tregohet kujdes i shtuar, por edhe duke ngritur rrezikun q\u00eb mund t\u2019ju vij n\u00ebse k\u00ebto lloje drunore zhduken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb link raporti i plot\u00eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n