Kur Sabina Spielrein hyri n\u00eb dyert e spitalit psikiatrik t\u00eb Cyrihut, ishte vet\u00ebm n\u00ebnt\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vje\u00e7. E tronditur, e pagjum\u00eb prej dit\u00ebsh, e mb\u00ebrthyer nga dridhjet dhe t\u00eb qar\u00ebt e pakontrolluesh\u00ebm, ajo u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb verdikt q\u00eb, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grua t\u00eb re n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX, ishte pothuajse nj\u00eb d\u00ebnim n\u00eb vetvete: \u201chisteri fem\u00ebrore\u201d. Nj\u00eb etiket\u00eb q\u00eb heshtte, shtypte, zhdukte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por p\u00ebrtej dhembjes dhe kaosit emocional, Sabina fshihte nj\u00eb mendje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Jo e brisht\u00eb, por brilante. Ajo fliste disa gjuh\u00eb, studionte filozofi, matematik\u00eb e shkenc\u00eb; mendimet i kishte t\u00eb shpejta, t\u00eb mprehta dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb thella sesa bot\u00ebs p\u00ebrreth i dukej e pranueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb t\u00eb re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paradoksalisht, pik\u00ebrisht ai repart psikiatrik u b\u00eb porta drejt fatit q\u00eb do t\u2019i ndryshonte jet\u00ebn. Mjeku i ri q\u00eb e trajtoi quhej Carl Gustav Jung. Midis tyre u krijua nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie e fuqishme, e paqart\u00eb dhe shum\u00ebplan\u00ebshe: durimtare, studente, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore, inspiruese. Sabina nuk ishte nj\u00eb prani e heshtur n\u00eb sfond; ajo u b\u00eb nj\u00eb forc\u00eb intelektuale q\u00eb e sfidoi dhe e ushqeu pun\u00ebn e Jungut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet e saj t\u00eb para, Sabina zhvilloi intuitivisht nj\u00eb koncept revolucionar: iden\u00eb se motivi shkat\u00ebrrues \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e natyrshme e zhvillimit psikik t\u00eb njeriut. Nj\u00eb ide p\u00ebrpara koh\u00ebs s\u00eb saj, e cila i parapriu me vite teoris\u00eb s\u00eb Frojdit p\u00ebr shtytjen e vdekjes. Vet\u00eb Frojdi e vler\u00ebsoi mendimin e saj, por kur e integroi n\u00eb teorin\u00eb e tij, pothuajse nuk p\u00ebrmendi origjin\u00ebn. Ajo ishte grua, e re, hebreje dhe e huaj, kat\u00ebr arsye q\u00eb epoka i p\u00ebrdorte p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur merita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Megjithat\u00eb, Sabina nuk u t\u00ebrhoq. Ajo u diplomua n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi, u b\u00eb psikanaliste dhe botoi artikuj q\u00eb sot konsiderohen pararend\u00ebs t\u00eb koncepteve themelore t\u00eb psikologjis\u00eb moderne: roli i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb hershme, ambivalenca e dashuris\u00eb, dhuna e brendshme e emocioneve, dinamika mes krijimit dhe shkat\u00ebrrimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por emri i saj u zhduk. Meritat iu atribuohen Jungut, Frojdit dhe et\u00ebrve t\u00eb psikoanaliz\u00ebs. Sabina Spielrein u kthye n\u00eb nj\u00eb hije, n\u00eb nj\u00eb kapitull t\u00eb sikletsh\u00ebm q\u00eb duhej fshir\u00eb nga memoria akademike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeta e saj mori nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb t\u00eb dhimbshme pas shum\u00eb viteve pune si psikiatre, mjeke dhe themeluese e nj\u00eb prej kopshteve t\u00eb para eksperimentale. N\u00eb vitin 1942, kur nazist\u00ebt pushtuan Rostov-mbi-Don, Sabina dhe dy vajzat e saj u ekzekutuan s\u00eb bashku me mij\u00ebra hebrenj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe u hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb grop\u00ebn masive t\u00eb Zmi\u00e9vskaya Balka. Ashtu si puna e saj, edhe jeta e saj u duk sikur u shua p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por historia ruan sekrete q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb dalin nga err\u00ebsira. N\u00eb vitet \u201980, u gjet nj\u00eb arkiv i madh letrash, ditar\u00ebsh dhe artikujsh t\u00eb saj, nj\u00eb thesar i harruar. Z\u00ebri i Sabina Spielrein u ngrit s\u00ebrish, duke detyruar psikologjin\u00eb moderne t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb vonuar: ajo ishte nj\u00eb nga n\u00ebnat e psikoanaliz\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nj\u00eb pioniere e kthjell\u00ebt, guximtare dhe tragjike. Nj\u00eb mendje e fshir\u00eb p\u00ebr tet\u00eb dekada, q\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi rikthehet n\u00eb vendin q\u00eb i takon. Sabina Spielrein nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnim n\u00eb fund t\u00eb faqes. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zbulimthemel, nj\u00eb figur\u00eb pa t\u00eb cil\u00ebn historia e psikanaliz\u00ebs mbetet e cunguar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dhe m\u00eb n\u00eb fund, e v\u00ebrteta e saj nuk mund t\u00eb fshihet m\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a9\ufe0fz\u00ebrionline<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kur Sabina Spielrein hyri n\u00eb dyert e spitalit psikiatrik t\u00eb Cyrihut, ishte vet\u00ebm n\u00ebnt\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vje\u00e7. E tronditur, e pagjum\u00eb prej dit\u00ebsh, e mb\u00ebrthyer nga dridhjet dhe t\u00eb qar\u00ebt e pakontrolluesh\u00ebm, ajo u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb verdikt q\u00eb, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb grua t\u00eb re n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shekullit XX, ishte pothuajse nj\u00eb d\u00ebnim n\u00eb vetvete: \u201chisteri fem\u00ebrore\u201d. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13099,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-jeta"],"yoast_head":"\n