Duke u nisur nga shqet\u00ebsimet q\u00eb ka rikthyer virusi Nipah, historia na \u00e7on s\u00ebrish te nj\u00eb pyetje q\u00eb ngre frik\u00eb, por edhe kureshtje shkencore: pse disa nga viruset m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr njeriun vijn\u00eb nga lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs? Dhe m\u00eb tej akoma: \u00e7far\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebrish kan\u00eb lakuriq\u00ebt me ne, q\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb ata \u201cstreh\u00eb ideale\u201d p\u00ebr k\u00ebto viruse?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Virusi Nipah: nj\u00eb alarm i heshtur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Virusi Nipah, i identifikuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve \u201990, transmetohet te njeriu kryesisht nga fruit bats (lakuriq\u00ebt frutngr\u00ebn\u00ebs). Ai shkakton:<\/p>\n\n\n\n * infeksione t\u00eb r\u00ebnda respiratore<\/p>\n\n\n\n * encefalit (infeksion t\u00eb trurit)<\/p>\n\n\n\n * dhe ka nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebrie shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7far\u00eb e b\u00ebn shqet\u00ebsues \u00ebsht\u00eb fakti se lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs e mbajn\u00eb virusin pa u s\u00ebmur\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa te njeriu ai shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb arm\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngjashm\u00ebri biologjike q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb rrezik<\/p>\n\n\n\n Paradoksi q\u00ebndron pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu: lakuriq\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me njeriun sesa mendojm\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Sistemi imunitar, i fort\u00eb, por i kontrolluar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lakuriq\u00ebt kan\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem imunitar jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb avancuar, q\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n * e mban virusin n\u00ebn kontroll<\/p>\n\n\n\n * shmang inflamacionin e tepruar<\/p>\n\n\n\n * nuk e \u201cshkat\u00ebrron\u201d trupin e vet gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs me infeksionin<\/p>\n\n\n\n Te njeriu, p\u00ebrkundrazi, reaksioni imunitar shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb i dhunsh\u00ebm, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb komplikacione fatale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kjo ngjashm\u00ebri n\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm, por jo n\u00eb balanc\u00eb, e b\u00ebn virusin leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb adaptuesh\u00ebm nga lakuriqi te njeriu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Jet\u00eb sociale dhe af\u00ebrsi fizike<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lakuriq\u00ebt jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb koloni t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, me kontakt t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n * ndajn\u00eb ushqimin<\/p>\n\n\n\n * flen\u00eb t\u00eb grumbulluar<\/p>\n\n\n\n * kujdesen p\u00ebr nj\u00ebri-tjetrin<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kjo i b\u00ebn t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm shum\u00eb me shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb njer\u00ebzore. P\u00ebr viruset, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201claboratori perfekt\u201d p\u00ebr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n * mutacione<\/p>\n\n\n\n * forcim<\/p>\n\n\n\n * p\u00ebrshtatje p\u00ebr kalim nga nj\u00eb trup n\u00eb tjetrin<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia dhe metabolizmi<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebr madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre, lakuriq\u00ebt jetojn\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht gjat\u00eb, nj\u00ebsoj si njer\u00ebzit krahasuar me gjitar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fluturimi i detyron ata t\u00eb ken\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n * metaboliz\u00ebm shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n * mekanizma t\u00eb fort\u00eb riparimi qelizor<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kjo i ndihmon t\u00eb bashk\u00ebjetojn\u00eb me viruset p\u00ebr vite, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebto patogjen\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb rezistent\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pse viruset \u201ckalojn\u00eb\u201d te njeriu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Problemi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm biologjik. \u00cbsht\u00eb edhe sjellja njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n * shkat\u00ebrrimi i pyjeve<\/p>\n\n\n\n * zgjerimi i zonave urbane<\/p>\n\n\n\n * tregtia e kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb egra<\/p>\n\n\n\n * konsumi i frutave t\u00eb kontaminuara<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto afrojn\u00eb lakuriq\u00ebt me njer\u00ebzit, duke krijuar ura t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr kalimin e viruseve si Nipah, Ebola apo edhe koronaviruset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lakuriq\u00ebt nuk jan\u00eb armiku<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb thuhet qart\u00eb lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb \u201cfajtor\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ata jan\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n * thelb\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebr ekosistemin<\/p>\n\n\n\n * shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebs farash<\/p>\n\n\n\n * ruajt\u00ebs t\u00eb balanc\u00ebs natyrore<\/p>\n\n\n\n Virusi b\u00ebhet k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim vet\u00ebm kur njeriu cenon kufijt\u00eb e natyr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Virusi Nipah na kujton se sa t\u00eb lidhur jemi biologjikisht me bot\u00ebn e eg\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngjashm\u00ebrit\u00eb mes lakuriq\u00ebve dhe njer\u00ebzve, sistemi imunitar, sjellja sociale, jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia, jan\u00eb arsyeja pse viruset e tyre mund t\u00eb na prekin kaq r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb vend t\u00eb frik\u00ebs, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr kujdes, studim dhe respekt ndaj natyr\u00ebs, sepse shpesh, epidemit\u00eb nuk lindin nga kafsh\u00ebt, por nga af\u00ebrsia e pakontrolluar e njeriut me to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a9\ufe0fz\u00ebrionline<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Duke u nisur nga shqet\u00ebsimet q\u00eb ka rikthyer virusi Nipah, historia na \u00e7on s\u00ebrish te nj\u00eb pyetje q\u00eb ngre frik\u00eb, por edhe kureshtje shkencore: pse disa nga viruset m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr njeriun vijn\u00eb nga lakuriq\u00ebt e nat\u00ebs? Dhe m\u00eb tej akoma: \u00e7far\u00eb ngjashm\u00ebrish kan\u00eb lakuriq\u00ebt me ne, q\u00eb i b\u00ebjn\u00eb ata \u201cstreh\u00eb ideale\u201d p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14753","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-jeta"},"yoast_head":"\n