N\u00eb Japoni, tehu m\u00eb i njohur n\u00eb bot\u00eb nuk projektohet i lakuar. Ai del pothuajse i drejt\u00eb nga farka. Megjithat\u00eb, forma e tij ikonike, ajo harkes\u00eb elegante q\u00eb e b\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb dallueshme kudo n\u00eb bot\u00eb, lind n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb vet\u00ebm dramatik. Nj\u00eb \u00e7ast ku \u00e7eliku vendos n\u00ebse do t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb apo do t\u00eb thyhet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dhe pik\u00ebrisht aty fshihet nj\u00eb nga sekretet m\u00eb magjeps\u00ebse t\u00eb katan\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Katana \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se nj\u00eb arm\u00eb. P\u00ebr shekuj me radh\u00eb ajo ka qen\u00eb simboli i samurait dhe, sipas tradit\u00ebs japoneze, konsiderohet vet\u00eb shpirti i luft\u00ebtarit. N\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku vet\u00ebm pak objekte marrin statusin e Thesarit Komb\u00ebtar, shpatat z\u00ebn\u00eb vendin kryesor. Mbi 120 katana jan\u00eb shpallur Thesare Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7do kategori tjet\u00ebr objekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krijimi i nj\u00eb katane k\u00ebrkon muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb pune. Njohurit\u00eb transmetohen brez pas brezi dhe sot n\u00eb Japoni kan\u00eb mbetur vet\u00ebm rreth 300 fark\u00ebtar\u00eb aktiv\u00eb t\u00eb licencuar p\u00ebr prodhimin e katanave tradicionale. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e tyre jetojn\u00eb ekskluzivisht nga ky zanat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Procesi fillon me tamahagane, nj\u00eb \u00e7elik i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i prodhuar nga r\u00ebra e hekurit n\u00eb furrat tradicionale tatara. Fark\u00ebtari e nxeh metalin deri sa t\u00eb marr\u00eb ngjyr\u00ebn e kuqe t\u00eb ndezur, e godet me \u00e7eki\u00e7, e palos, e ngroh s\u00ebrish dhe e p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit procesin dhjet\u00ebra her\u00eb. Kjo krijon mij\u00ebra shtresa t\u00eb holla \u00e7eliku, duke kombinuar fort\u00ebsin\u00eb me elasticitetin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pas jav\u00ebsh pune, tehu merr form\u00ebn baz\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb rreth 70 centimetra i gjat\u00eb dhe pothuajse i drejt\u00eb. Ende nuk ngjan me katan\u00ebn q\u00eb njohim.
Pastaj vjen momenti vendimtar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fark\u00ebtari p\u00ebrgatit nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje argjile dhe pluhuri qymyri. N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e pasme t\u00eb tehut ai vendos nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb buz\u00ebn prer\u00ebse nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kur argjila thahet, tehu futet n\u00eb fark\u00eb. Dhoma err\u00ebsohet plot\u00ebsisht. N\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb, mjeshtri mund t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb me sakt\u00ebsi temperatur\u00ebn e \u00e7elikut vet\u00ebm nga ngjyra e tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kur arrin temperatur\u00ebn e duhur, tehu nxirret dhe zhytet menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb uj\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gjith\u00e7ka ndodh brenda pak sekondash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buz\u00ebt e tehut, t\u00eb mbrojtura vet\u00ebm nga nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb e holl\u00eb argjile, ftohen menj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe b\u00ebhen jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb forta e t\u00eb mprehta. Pjesa e pasme, e mbuluar nga argjila e trash\u00eb, ftohet m\u00eb ngadal\u00eb dhe mbetet m\u00eb elastike, por diferenca e ftohjes krijon tensione t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb brendshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dhe at\u00ebher\u00eb ndodh mrekullia.
Tehu fillon t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb vet\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7ast p\u00ebrkulet posht\u00eb. Pastaj ngrihet ngadal\u00eb lart, duke marr\u00eb harkes\u00ebn e famshme q\u00eb e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb katan\u00ebn legjend\u00eb. Fark\u00ebtari mund ta ndikoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, por nuk mund ta kontrolloj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e form\u00ebs p\u00ebrfundimtare vendoset nga vet\u00eb metali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ky moment quhet yaki-ire, kalitja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb \u00e7asti kur nj\u00eb cop\u00eb \u00e7eliku b\u00ebhet katana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Por \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe momenti m\u00eb i rreziksh\u00ebm.
Nj\u00eb n\u00eb kat\u00ebr ose pes\u00eb tehe mund t\u00eb thyhet gjat\u00eb kalitjes. Pas jav\u00ebsh pune, nj\u00eb tingull i mpreht\u00eb, si krisja e xhamit, mund t’i tregoj\u00eb fark\u00ebtarit se gjith\u00e7ka ka marr\u00eb fund. N\u00eb pak sekonda humbet puna e muajve dhe procesi duhet t\u00eb nis\u00eb nga e para.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kur tehu mbijeton, ai nuk del kurr\u00eb identik me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7do katana fiton nj\u00eb harkes\u00eb paksa t\u00eb ndryshme. \u00c7do katana krijon modelin e saj unik t\u00eb kalitjes, t\u00eb quajtur hamon, nj\u00eb vij\u00eb elegante q\u00eb shfaqet p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb buz\u00ebs s\u00eb tehut dhe q\u00eb konsiderohet si “shenja e gishtit” e shpat\u00ebs. Nuk ekzistojn\u00eb dy hamon plot\u00ebsisht identik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dhe k\u00ebtu fshihet ndoshta fakti m\u00eb interesant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shum\u00eb mjesht\u00ebr japonez\u00eb besonin se karakteri i fark\u00ebtarit pasqyrohej n\u00eb teh. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, para procesit t\u00eb kalitjes disa kryenin rituale pastrimi, meditim ose lutje, sepse besonin se gjendja shpirt\u00ebrore e mjeshtrit ndikonte n\u00eb rezultatin p\u00ebrfundimtar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ndoshta kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse katana vazhdon t\u00eb magjeps\u00eb njer\u00ebzit edhe sot. Ajo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb arm\u00eb e fark\u00ebtuar nga zjarri dhe \u00e7eliku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb prova se forca m\u00eb e madhe nuk lind n\u00eb qet\u00ebsi, por n\u00eb momentin kur nj\u00eb material p\u00ebrballet me presionin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh dhe arrin t\u00eb mos thyhet.
N\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, \u00e7do katana \u00ebsht\u00eb gjurma e nj\u00eb krize t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer me sukses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a9Z\u00ebriOnline<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb Japoni, tehu m\u00eb i njohur n\u00eb bot\u00eb nuk projektohet i lakuar. Ai del pothuajse i drejt\u00eb nga farka. Megjithat\u00eb, forma e tij ikonike, ajo harkes\u00eb elegante q\u00eb e b\u00ebn menj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb dallueshme kudo n\u00eb bot\u00eb, lind n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb vet\u00ebm dramatik. Nj\u00eb \u00e7ast ku \u00e7eliku vendos n\u00ebse do t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb apo do t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-jeta"],"yoast_head":"\n