{"id":185,"date":"2024-03-19T18:13:45","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T18:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/?p=185"},"modified":"2024-05-28T18:27:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T18:27:04","slug":"ndikimi-i-thelle-i-shtatzenise-si-memesia-riformeson-trurin-e-gruas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/19\/ndikimi-i-thelle-i-shtatzenise-si-memesia-riformeson-trurin-e-gruas\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndikimi i thell\u00eb i shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb: Si m\u00ebm\u00ebsia riform\u00ebson trurin e gruas\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e studimit t\u00eb seksit si nj\u00eb variab\u00ebl biologjik. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kuptuar mir\u00eb se si faktor\u00ebt specifik\u00eb t\u00eb femrave, si shtatz\u00ebnia dhe menopauza, ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb tru. Ndaj koh\u00ebt e fundit, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt rishikuan ndikimin afatshkurt\u00ebr dhe afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb n\u00eb neuroinflamacion, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb njoh\u00ebse dhe neuroplasticitet. Trends in Neurosciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Efektet afatshkurtra t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb n\u00eb fiziologji<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Femrat p\u00ebsojn\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha fiziologjike gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur zhvillimin e fetusit. Nj\u00eb rritje e konsumit t\u00eb oksigjenit, v\u00ebllimit t\u00eb plazm\u00ebs, shkall\u00ebs metabolike dhe prodhimit kardiak shoq\u00ebrohet tek gruaja me shtatz\u00ebnin\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, tek grat\u00eb gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur gjithashtu ndryshime n\u00eb rregullimin imunitar, ndjeshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ndaj insulin\u00ebs, si dhe ndryshime strukturore n\u00eb tru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb, prodhimi i estrogjenit rritet me 300 her\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas bie papritur pas nxjerrjes s\u00eb placent\u00ebs. Hormonet specifike p\u00ebr placent\u00ebn, si estrioli, laktogjeni i placent\u00ebs dhe relaksina, mungojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb. Hulumtimi mbi efektet e k\u00ebtyre hormoneve \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor sepse shtatz\u00ebnia mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e shum\u00eb \u00e7rregullimeve neurologjike, p.sh., skleroz\u00ebs s\u00eb shum\u00ebfisht\u00eb (MS) dhe depresionit pas lindjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shtatz\u00ebnia shoq\u00ebrohet me nj\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm dhe jo t\u00eb nj\u00ebtrajtsh\u00ebm t\u00eb v\u00ebllimit total t\u00eb trurit, i cili mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb pre-eklampsi, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikim i zakonsh\u00ebm i shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur se amigdala, korteksi paraballor, trash\u00ebsia kortikale e korteksit paraballor dhe hipotalamusi rriten nga dit\u00ebt e para pas lindjes n\u00eb 12-16 jav\u00eb pas lindjes. P\u00ebrkundrazi, rajone t\u00eb tilla si korteksi cerebral, hipokampusi dhe striatumi ventral tkurren dy muaj pas lindjes. \u00c7udit\u00ebrisht, reduktimet n\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebn gri nuk jan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me rezultatet njoh\u00ebse, megjith\u00ebse 80% e femrave kan\u00eb raportuar d\u00ebmtime njoh\u00ebse gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb dhe pas lindjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gjinia e fetusit luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e profileve inflamatore, megjith\u00ebse kjo \u00e7\u00ebshtje \u00ebsht\u00eb e pakontrolluar ende n\u00eb literatur\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, nivele m\u00eb t\u00eb larta t\u00eb interleukin\u00ebs 6 (IL-6) dhe IL-1\u03b2 jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb hipokampusin dhe korteksin frontal medial n\u00eb fillimet pas lindjes. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsishtatz\u00ebnia \u00e7on n\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb tru dhe n\u00eb zvog\u00eblimin e v\u00ebllimit t\u00eb trurit, i cili ndryshon 6 muaj pas shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Efektet afatgjata t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb n\u00eb fiziologji<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shtatz\u00ebnia lidhet me rritjen e obezitetit te grat\u00eb e mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme pas menopauz\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb histori shtatz\u00ebnie lidhet gjithashtu me jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe disa mekanizma mund t\u00eb nxisin k\u00ebt\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie, si sh\u00ebndeti kardiovaskular dhe shkalla e plakjes qelizore (gjat\u00ebsia e telomereve). Shtatz\u00ebnia e m\u00ebparshme mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb neuroplasticitetin n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn e mesme. Hulumtimet duke p\u00ebrdorur algoritmin &#8220;BrainAGE&#8221; dokumentuan se grat\u00eb q\u00eb lind\u00ebn m\u00eb par\u00eb kishin tru &#8220;me pamje m\u00eb t\u00eb re&#8221; n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn e mesme krahasuar me ato q\u00eb nuk kishin lindur kurr\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb interesante se meshkujt e moshuar me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb at\u00ebsis\u00eb treguan ndryshime fiziologjike q\u00eb jan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me rritjen e njohjes sociale dhe ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt deklarojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrvoja riprodhuese lidhet me plakjen e zvog\u00ebluar t\u00eb trurit tek njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn e mesme. Efekti i p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs riprodhuese n\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb njoh\u00ebse n\u00eb nivel afatgjat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i paqart\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb efekteve konfuze t\u00eb detyrave njoh\u00ebse q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren etj. N\u00eb efektet afatgjata ndikojn\u00eb dhe mosha e shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb s\u00eb par\u00eb dhe koh\u00ebzgjatja e ushqyerjes me gji.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"306\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shtatzania-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-210\" style=\"width:526px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shtatzania-1.jpg 306w, https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shtatzania-1-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shtatzania-1-150x81.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komplikimet gjat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb mund t\u00eb rrisin rrezikun e demenc\u00ebs, s\u00ebmundjeve kardiovaskulare, goditjes n\u00eb tru dhe diabetit t\u00eb tipit 2. \u00c7rregullimet hipertensive t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb jan\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me nj\u00eb rrezik n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb goditjes n\u00eb tru. P\u00ebrvoja e m\u00ebparshme riprodhuese mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb gjithashtu rrezikun e s\u00ebmundjes s\u00eb Alzaimerit (AD). Megjithat\u00eb, ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00ebansh\u00ebm, pasi studimet n\u00eb Azi kan\u00eb treguar se nullipariteti rrit rrezikun e demenc\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa studimet evropiane dhe t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine kan\u00eb treguar se pariteti i madh rrit rrezikun e demenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sipas teoris\u00eb s\u00eb paragjykimit t\u00eb qelizave t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme, estrogjenet mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt neuroprotektiv te individ\u00ebt e sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, por t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm te individ\u00ebt me s\u00ebmundje. Kjo mund t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb mosp\u00ebrputhjet n\u00eb efektet e barazis\u00eb n\u00eb rrezikun e demenc\u00ebs. \u00c7rregullimet e shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb, t\u00eb tilla si diabeti gestacional, mund t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb efektet mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb dhe\/ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb rrezikun e AD. Mekanizmat patologjik\u00eb t\u00eb diabetit gestacional nuk jan\u00eb kuptuar plot\u00ebsisht, por variantet e gjeneve t\u00eb lidhura me rrezikun e rritur t\u00eb AD shoq\u00ebrohen gjithashtu me diabetin gestacional. Si p\u00ebrmbledhje, duhet pranuar se p\u00ebrvoja e m\u00ebparshme riprodhuese ndryshon rrezikun e shum\u00eb anomalive q\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen nga prania e \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">@z\u00ebrionline&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*Ripublikimi i materialeve tona lejohet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse b\u00ebhet citimi i autorit, burimit origjinal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e studimit t\u00eb seksit si nj\u00eb variab\u00ebl biologjik. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kuptuar mir\u00eb se si faktor\u00ebt specifik\u00eb t\u00eb femrave, si shtatz\u00ebnia dhe menopauza, ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb tru. Ndaj koh\u00ebt e fundit, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt rishikuan ndikimin afatshkurt\u00ebr dhe afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb n\u00eb neuroinflamacion, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb njoh\u00ebse dhe neuroplasticitet. Trends in Neurosciences. Efektet afatshkurtra [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-aktualitet","category-informacion","category-jeta"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ndikimi i thell\u00eb i shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb: Si m\u00ebm\u00ebsia riform\u00ebson trurin e gruas\u00a0\u00a0 - Zeri Online<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zeri-online.com\/index.php\/2024\/03\/19\/ndikimi-i-thelle-i-shtatzenise-si-memesia-riformeson-trurin-e-gruas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ndikimi i thell\u00eb i shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb: Si m\u00ebm\u00ebsia riform\u00ebson trurin e gruas\u00a0\u00a0 - Zeri Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e studimit t\u00eb seksit si nj\u00eb variab\u00ebl biologjik. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kuptuar mir\u00eb se si faktor\u00ebt specifik\u00eb t\u00eb femrave, si shtatz\u00ebnia dhe menopauza, ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb tru. Ndaj koh\u00ebt e fundit, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt rishikuan ndikimin afatshkurt\u00ebr dhe afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb n\u00eb neuroinflamacion, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb njoh\u00ebse dhe neuroplasticitet. Trends in Neurosciences. 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