Akademia Suedeze \u00ebsht\u00eb organi p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr dh\u00ebnien e \u00e7mimit. Ajo p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 18 an\u00ebtar\u00eb: shkrimtar\u00eb, profesor\u00eb dhe intelektual\u00eb. N\u00eb shtator t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm, Komiteti Nobel i Akademis\u00eb d\u00ebrgon formular\u00eb propozimi tek qindra individ\u00eb dhe organizata q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb paraqesin propozime p\u00ebr \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas faqes s\u00eb internetit nobelprize.org, k\u00ebta p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, profesor\u00eb let\u00ebrsie dhe gjuh\u00ebsie n\u00eb universitete dhe institucione t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si dhe fitues t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel p\u00ebr Let\u00ebrsi dhe president\u00ebt e shoqatave t\u00eb shkrimtar\u00ebve q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb krijimtarin\u00eb letrare n\u00eb vendet e tyre p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. \u00c7do person q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket nj\u00ebrit prej k\u00ebtyre grupeve dhe nuk ka marr\u00eb nj\u00eb formular mund t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb propozim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ‘Lista e t\u00eb propozuarve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 200 emra n\u00eb vit,’<\/em> shpjegon Gis\u00e8le Sapiro, drejtoresh\u00eb k\u00ebrkimore n\u00eb Centre National de la recherche scientifique. Puna e saj p\u00ebrfshin analizimin e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si \u00c7mimi Nobel, si nj\u00eb institucion global, ndikon n\u00eb qarkullimin global t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e pushtetit brenda sfer\u00ebs letrare dhe tregjet e p\u00ebrkthimit. “Komiteti gjithashtu mund t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb emra me iniciativ\u00ebn e vet, p\u00ebr shembull, ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb propozuar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e m\u00ebparshme.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb pranver\u00eb, Komiteti Nobel p\u00ebrzgjedh, p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb procesi me disa faza, pes\u00eb emra p\u00ebr t’i paraqitur Akademis\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs, an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Akademis\u00eb lexojn\u00eb veprat e kandidat\u00ebve dhe i diskutojn\u00eb ato. Vendimi njoftohet n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb tetorit. Akademia preferon t’i mbaj\u00eb konfidenciale kriteret n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat bazon vendimin e saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dosjet sekrete t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Publiku nuk e di se kush ishin kandidat\u00ebt e propozuar q\u00eb nuk fituan deri 50 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb; kaq koh\u00eb i duhet Akademis\u00eb q\u00eb ta b\u00ebj\u00eb list\u00ebn publike. Nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim n\u00eb arkiva tregon se, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, kalojn\u00eb shum\u00eb vjet midis propozimit t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe fitimit t\u00eb \u00e7mimit. Shkrimtarja britanike Doris Lessing, p\u00ebr shembull, u nderua me \u00e7mimin n\u00eb vitin 2007, 35 vjet pas propozimit t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alfred Nobel, themeluesi i \u00e7mimit, kishte p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb testamentin e tij q\u00eb \u00e7mimi t’i jepet kujtdo q\u00eb ‘kishte krijuar vepr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb shquar n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn idealiste’. Kjo l\u00eb shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr interpretim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q\u00ebllimi i Akademis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb njoh\u00eb let\u00ebrsi cil\u00ebsore q\u00eb ka ndikim dhe q\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, ka v\u00ebn\u00eb themelin e nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje t\u00eb re, thot\u00eb Gis\u00e8le Sapiro. ‘P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, vepra duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb universale dhe t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb kultur\u00ebn e vet.’ P\u00ebrkthimet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues i k\u00ebsaj. ‘N\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet e mia, kam zbuluar se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb laureat\u00ebt q\u00eb nga viti 1990 ishin p\u00ebrkthyer m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb anglisht, fr\u00ebngjisht dhe gjermanisht,’ shpjegon Sapiro, ‘me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb Abdulrazak Gurnah-it (fituesit tanzairian-britanik t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel t\u00eb vitit 2021, sh\u00ebnim i redaktorit), veprat e t\u00eb cilit nuk ishin ende t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb gjermanisht n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. K\u00ebto tre gjuh\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas Sapiros, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu shum\u00eb e dobishme n\u00ebse t\u00eb propozuarit kan\u00eb fituar tashm\u00eb \u00e7mime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb m\u00ebdha letrare, si \u00c7mimi Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar Man Booker, \u00c7mimi Cervantes ose \u00c7mimi B\u00fcchner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7do zhan\u00ebr pranohet<\/strong> N\u00eb vitin 2016, k\u00ebng\u00ebtari-kompozitor Bob Dylan e mori \u00c7mimin p\u00ebr tekstet e k\u00ebng\u00ebve t\u00eb tij. Amerikani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vet\u00ebm 33 laureat\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk vijn\u00eb nga Europa (deri sot ka pasur gjithsej 122). P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ekziston nj\u00eb pabarazi e qart\u00eb n\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjen midis meshkujve dhe femrave. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb tet\u00eb vitet e fundit \u00e7mimet jan\u00eb alternuar midis meshkujve dhe femrave, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka rritur ndjesh\u00ebm p\u00ebrqindjen e femrave nga numri total i laureat\u00ebve, n\u00eb 14.9 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Franca ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u00c7mime Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi, me 15 laureat\u00eb individual\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1901. Asnj\u00eb person individual nuk mund t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb \u00c7mim Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi, pasi \u00e7mimi nderon nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb jet\u00ebs dhe jo nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.\/Pamfleti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00eb enjten (8 tetor) rreth or\u00ebs 13:00, bota letrare do t\u00eb hedh\u00eb syt\u00eb duke mbajtur frym\u00ebn drejt Stokholmit: n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, sekretarja e re e p\u00ebrhershme e Akademis\u00eb Suedeze , Ingrid Carlberg, do t\u00eb paraqitet para medias dhe do t\u00eb njoftoj\u00eb fituesin e \u00c7mimit Nobel n\u00eb Let\u00ebrsi p\u00ebr vitin 2026. Kjo do t\u00eb sh\u00ebnoj\u00eb kulmin e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktualitet","category-kulture"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"Sot](\"https:\/\/media.pamfleti.net\/pamfleti.net\/media3\/-900-0-1791437953x79550654-906-666.jpg\")
Muzeu i \u00c7mimit Nobel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Politika gjithashtu mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb vendimet e Akademis\u00eb Suedeze; n\u00eb disa raste, shkrimtar\u00eb q\u00eb u jan\u00eb kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb hapur regjimeve n\u00eb vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs kan\u00eb fituar \u00e7mimin, si\u00e7 ishte rasti n\u00eb vitin 2015 me belarusianen Svetlana Aleksievi\u00e7. Ajo konsiderohet si kritike e ashp\u00ebr e presidentit n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, Alexander Lukashenko. Zhanri, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, nuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi; k\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, fituesit jan\u00eb nderuar jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr romanet e tyre, por edhe p\u00ebr poezin\u00eb dhe dramaturgjin\u00eb ose, n\u00eb rastin e Aleksievi\u00e7it, p\u00ebr zhanrin e saj letrar: kolazhin dokumentar t\u00eb z\u00ebrave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n