Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomia e Gjermanis\u00eb ka ngecur n\u00eb vend, ajo e Italis\u00eb po p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb hov zhvillimi. Por kjo ka pak t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me politik\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb kryeministres ultra t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, Giorgia Meloni.<\/p>\n
Q\u00eb prej 25 vjet\u00ebsh Mauro Congedo dhe v\u00ebllai i tij gjejn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb vogla me bukuri arkitektonike n\u00eb Salento, nj\u00eb gadishull n\u00eb pik\u00ebn m\u00eb juglindore\u00a0t\u00eb Italis\u00eb, si t\u00eb thuash n\u00eb tak\u00ebn e \u00e7izmes italiane, n\u00eb rajonin e Puljas, dhe i renovojn\u00eb ato.<\/p>\n
Banesat dhe sht\u00ebpit\u00eb q\u00eb Congedo restauron n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon skajsh\u00ebm, gjejn\u00eb bler\u00ebs edhe nga Gjermania apo Anglia. \u201cFunksionon mir\u00eb s\u00ebrish,\u201d tregon n\u00eb bised\u00eb telefonike arkitekti 50-vje\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb Coron\u00ebs, biznesi u pezullua krejt. Por ajo q\u00eb po ndodh tani pas Coron\u00ebs\u00a0n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb \u201c\u00e7menduri\u201d. Dhe koha ngec pak n\u00eb vend, sepse ai e zgjat \u201ea\u201d-n\u00eb. Por vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dukje: Congedo nuk g\u00ebzohet shum\u00eb me hovin ekonomik t\u00eb Italis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Nga f\u00ebmij\u00eb problematik n\u00eb motor zhvillimi<\/strong><\/p>\n Qeverit\u00eb e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs e kan\u00eb pasur zakon, sidomos para pandemis\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb njoftonin prognoza t\u00eb k\u00ebqija ekonomike duke arritur pozicione t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb radhitjen e borxheve, kurse tani vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb motor zhvillimi n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Tremujorin e fundit ekonomia italiane pati 0,6 p\u00ebrqind rritje, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomia gjermane pati n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb kohore 0,3 p\u00ebrqind r\u00ebnie ekonomike.<\/p>\n Por edhe jasht\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe, shifrat e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb tret\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zhvilluar t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs flasin vet\u00eb. \u201eQ\u00eb prej vitit 2019 ekonomia italiane ka patur rritje prej 3,8 p\u00ebrqind,\u201d thot\u00eb n\u00eb bised\u00eb me Deutsche Wellen, J\u00f6rg Kr\u00e4mer, kryeekonomist i bank\u00ebs Commerzbank. Kjo rritje ekonomike \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201edyfishi i rritjes ekonomike t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs dhe pes\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se sa rritja ekonomike e Gjermanis\u00eb.\u201d<\/p>\n Kurse n\u00eb Gjermani prognozat jan\u00eb t\u00eb turbullta. K\u00ebshtu p\u00ebr shembull Organizata p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunimin Ekonomik dhe Zhvillimin (OECD) parashikon rritje ekonomike 0,3 p\u00ebrqind. Ekspert\u00ebt drejtues gjerman\u00eb mendojn\u00eb madje se rritja ekonomike do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 0,1 n\u00eb vitin n\u00eb vijim. Kurse sipas OECD, Italia do e ket\u00eb rritjen ekonomike 0,7 p\u00ebrqind.<\/p>\n Edhe bursa p\u00ebrfiton nga atmosfera optimiste. K\u00ebshtu indeksi kryesor Italian FTSE MIB, ku jan\u00eb radhitur 40 sip\u00ebrmarrjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, pati vitin e kaluar rritje 28 p\u00ebrqind, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se t\u00eb gjitha indekset e tjera bursiste europiane. Italia n\u00eb kurs zhvillimi, nj\u00eb histori suksesi.<\/p>\n Rritet s\u00ebrish besimi tek qeveria Meloni<\/strong><\/p>\n Ekonomist\u00ebt pat\u00ebn reaguar fillimisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtur, kur Giorgia Meloni hipi n\u00eb post n\u00eb vjesht\u00eb t\u00eb 2022. Kryeministrja ultra e djatht\u00eb doli n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn zgjedhore me partin\u00eb e saj \u201eV\u00ebllez\u00ebrit e Italis\u00eb\u201d me mbajtjen e nj\u00eb kursi nacionalist ekonomik t\u00eb llojit \u201cMade in Italy\u201d, nxitjen e urrejtjes ndaj migrant\u00ebve dhe mosdistancimin si duhet nga Rusia. E p\u00ebrjavshmja \u201cStern\u201d, e quajti at\u00eb pas zgjedhjes \u201egruan m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs\u201d. Por nga pik\u00ebpamja e politik\u00ebs ekonomike, Meloni vazhdoi t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb kursin e parardh\u00ebsit t\u00eb saj, Mario Draghit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb frutet e veta p\u00ebr Italin\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb tregun e p\u00ebrqindjeve t\u00eb interesit. K\u00ebshtu p\u00ebrqindja e interesit t\u00eb borxheve q\u00eb merr Italia \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebrish n\u00eb nivelin q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb kur Meloni mori postin.<\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb konference shtypi, mbajtur n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit, Meloni u p\u00ebrpoq q\u00eb ta quante merit\u00eb t\u00eb vetes rritjen ekonomike. Meloni, e cila e ka siguruar tani mir\u00eb postin, tha se sidomos mungesa e stabilitetit politik n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomia t\u00eb mos zhvillohet.<\/p>\n Por sa ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb zhvillimi ekonomik me sukseset e Melonit? \u201cPak\u201d, thot\u00eb J\u00f6rg Kr\u00e4mer nga banka Commerzbank. \u201cZhvillimi i madh shpjegohet me politik\u00ebn liberale fiskale t\u00eb Italis\u00eb.\u201d Q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se zhvillimi ekonomik i Italis\u00eb bazohet kryesisht tek marrja e borxheve t\u00eb reja. Borxhet e reja t\u00eb shtetit italian para Coron\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 1,5 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm bruto n\u00eb\u00a0 vend, kurse vitet e fundit ato u rrit\u00ebn shpejt duke arritur n\u00eb gjasht\u00ebmujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb 2023 n\u00eb 8,3 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm bruto n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n Edhe mali me borxhet e shtetit \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u rritur. K\u00ebshtu Komisioni i BE-s\u00eb parashikoi n\u00eb muajin janar se borxhet e shtetit do t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit nivelin e 140 p\u00ebrqindshit t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm bruto t\u00eb vendit, dhe vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb rritet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Sa p\u00ebr krahasim: n\u00eb Gjermani e ashtuquajtura kuot\u00eb borxhesh ndodhet n\u00eb nivelin e 66 p\u00ebrqindshit, kurse n\u00eb Franc\u00eb gati n\u00eb nivelin e 100 p\u00ebrqindshit.<\/p>\n Programi gjigand i nd\u00ebrtimeve nxit ekonomin\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga fundi i vitit 2020 shteti Italian financon marrjen e masave t\u00eb ndryshme ristrukturuese. Disa masa ristrukturimi i ndihmon me 50 p\u00ebrqind, t\u00eb tjera me edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Por sidomos i ashtuquajturi Superbonis 110, q\u00eb jepet p\u00ebr masat ristrukturuese n\u00eb fush\u00ebn energjetike preferohet shum\u00eb: Kush k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb t\u00eb renovoj\u00eb energjin\u00eb n\u00eb banes\u00ebn ose sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij, ai i merr mbrapsht nga shteti t\u00eb gjitha shpenzimet plus dhjet\u00eb p\u00ebrqind shtes\u00eb, duke patur leht\u00ebsime taksore q\u00eb zgjasin disa vjet. \u201cMund t\u00eb imagjinohet q\u00eb investimet n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim jan\u00eb rritur shum\u00eb,\u201d thot\u00eb ekonomi dhe njoh\u00ebsi i Italis\u00eb., Kr\u00e4mer. \u201cKy efekt shpjegon dy t\u00eb tretat e zhvillimit ekonomik q\u00eb jemi duke v\u00ebrejtur.\u201d<\/p>\n Arkitekti Mauro Congedo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb entuziast me superbonusin. Sepse \u00e7do gj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtrenjtuar shum\u00eb. Sepse \u00e7mimet nuk jan\u00eb rritur vet\u00ebm prej inflacionit, por shpenzimet p\u00ebr materiale dhe personel jan\u00eb rritur edhe prej superbonusit. \u201cKur shteti paguan \u00e7do gj\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb njer\u00ebzit nuk e vrasin mendjen sa do t\u00eb vej\u00eb fatura,\u201d thot\u00eb Congedo. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, kurrkush nuk merret me kontrollin e \u00e7mimeve. Firmat e nd\u00ebrtimit nga Napoli, Bari apo qendra e provinc\u00ebs, Le\u00e7e, i pat\u00ebn k\u00ebrkuar atij disa her\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb korrigjoj\u00eb shifrat e shpenzimeve. \u201eAta duan q\u00eb un\u00eb t\u00eb marr dyfishin. Por un\u00eb nuk e b\u00ebj. Sepse duket sikur jam duke vjedhur,\u201d thot\u00eb Congedo.<\/p>\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ai mendon mir\u00eb p\u00ebr bonusin q\u00eb jepet\u00a0p\u00ebr renovimet n\u00eb fush\u00ebn energjetike t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesave. Pronar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb tek shpenzimet dhe t\u00eb mos ia len\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb shtetit q\u00eb ta paguaj\u00eb. Congedo nuk ka ndonj\u00eb mendim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr kryeministren, Giorgia Meloni. E vetmja gj\u00eb e mir\u00eb e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb i dha fund superbonusit.<\/p>\n Faktikisht kryeministrja ultra e djatht\u00eb e ka kufizuar Superbonusin q\u00eb u fut nga L\u00ebvizja pes\u00eb yjet. N\u00eb vitin 2023, shteti mori pjes\u00eb me 70 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, kurse k\u00ebt\u00eb vit 65 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb renovimit.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet taksore prej superbonusit do t\u00eb ulin vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb ardhurat e shtetit. Kjo i shkon p\u00ebr shtat qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Rom\u00ebs, sepse nga Brukseli do t\u00eb vijn\u00eb miliarda. Italia merr shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se shtetet e tjera para nga Fondi europian i rind\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Coron\u00ebs.<\/p>\n Deri n\u00eb vitin 2026 Italis\u00eb do t\u2019i jepen 200 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb form\u00eb grantesh dhe kredish. \u201eT\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb at\u00eb moment, shteti italian duhet t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb deficitet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb buxhetit. Kur t\u2019i duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb kursej\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb me siguri q\u00eb do i vij\u00eb fundi edhe k\u00ebsaj mrekullie zhvillimi ekonomik, sepse vite t\u00eb t\u00ebra nuk jan\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb reformat strukturore,\u201d thot\u00eb J\u00f6rg Kr\u00e4mer n\u00eb bised\u00eb me DW.<\/p>\n Edhe Mauro Congedo \u00ebsht\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar se superbonusi do e ndjek\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. \u201e\u00c7mimet jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe ne kemi hyr\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb borxhe.\u201d Puna nuk do marr\u00eb fund h\u00eb p\u00ebr h\u00eb: Aktualisht ai \u00ebsht\u00eb duke punuar me tet\u00eb projekte nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht.\/DW<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomia e Gjermanis\u00eb ka ngecur n\u00eb vend, ajo e Italis\u00eb po p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb hov zhvillimi. Por kjo ka pak t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me politik\u00ebn ekonomike t\u00eb kryeministres ultra t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, Giorgia Meloni. Q\u00eb prej 25 vjet\u00ebsh Mauro Congedo dhe v\u00ebllai i tij gjejn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb vogla me bukuri arkitektonike n\u00eb Salento, nj\u00eb gadishull n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktualitet","category-ekonomi"],"yoast_head":"\n